Easy Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe
Introduction
This easy baked mac and cheese recipe is a comforting classic that’s creamy, cheesy, and topped with a crunchy breadcrumb crust. Perfect for a cozy family dinner or a satisfying weeknight meal, it’s simple to make with everyday ingredients.

Ingredients
- 2 cups elbow macaroni
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
- 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
- 2 cups whole milk (warm)
- 2 cups sharp cheddar cheese (shredded)
- 1 cup mozzarella or Colby Jack (shredded)
- 1 teaspoon salt
- ½ teaspoon black pepper
- ½ teaspoon garlic powder
- 1 cup breadcrumbs (for topping)
- 1 tablespoon melted butter (for breadcrumbs)
Instructions
- Step 1: Cook the elbow macaroni in salted boiling water until al dente, about 7–8 minutes. Drain and set aside.
- Step 2: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C) and grease a 9×9-inch baking dish.
- Step 3: In a medium saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat. Whisk in the flour and cook for 1–2 minutes to form a roux.
- Step 4: Slowly whisk in the warm milk. Continue stirring until the sauce thickens, about 5 minutes.
- Step 5: Remove the sauce from heat and stir in the shredded cheddar, mozzarella (or Colby Jack), salt, black pepper, and garlic powder until smooth.
- Step 6: Mix the cooked macaroni into the cheese sauce, then pour everything into the prepared baking dish.
- Step 7: Combine the breadcrumbs with the melted butter and sprinkle evenly over the top. Bake for 20–25 minutes, or until the topping is golden and bubbly.
Tips & Variations
- For extra flavor, add a pinch of smoked paprika or cayenne pepper to the cheese sauce.
- Use panko breadcrumbs for a lighter, crunchier topping.
- Try mixing different cheeses like Gruyère or Parmesan for a richer taste.
- For a gluten-free version, substitute the all-purpose flour and breadcrumbs with gluten-free alternatives.
Storage
Store any leftover mac and cheese in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. To reheat, cover with foil and warm in the oven at 350°F (175°C) until heated through, or microwave in short bursts stirring in between to maintain creaminess.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I use different types of pasta?
Yes, while elbow macaroni is classic, other small pasta shapes like shells or penne work well in baked mac and cheese.
How do I prevent the mac and cheese from drying out when baking?
Be sure to use enough cheese sauce to coat the pasta thoroughly and cover the baking dish loosely with foil for part of the baking time if needed. The buttered breadcrumb topping also helps keep the dish moist underneath.
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Easy Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe
- Total Time: 45 minutes
- Yield: 6 servings 1x
Description
This easy baked mac and cheese recipe combines creamy, cheesy sauce with perfectly cooked elbow macaroni, topped with buttery breadcrumbs for a golden, crispy finish. It’s a classic comfort food that’s simple to prepare and perfect for family dinners or potlucks.
Ingredients
Pasta
- 2 cups elbow macaroni
Sauce
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
- 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
- 2 cups whole milk (warm)
- 2 cups sharp cheddar cheese (shredded)
- 1 cup mozzarella or Colby Jack cheese (shredded)
- 1 teaspoon salt
- ½ teaspoon black pepper
- ½ teaspoon garlic powder
Topping
- 1 cup breadcrumbs
- 1 tablespoon melted butter
Instructions
- Cook macaroni: Boil a large pot of salted water and cook the elbow macaroni until al dente, about 7–8 minutes. Drain the pasta and set it aside while you prepare the cheese sauce.
- Preheat oven and prepare dish: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease a 9×9-inch baking dish to prevent sticking and set aside.
- Make roux: In a saucepan over medium heat, melt 2 tablespoons of unsalted butter. Whisk in 2 tablespoons of all-purpose flour and cook the mixture for 1–2 minutes to form a roux, which will thicken your sauce.
- Add milk: Gradually whisk in 2 cups of warm whole milk to the roux, stirring continuously until the sauce thickens, about 5 minutes.
- Incorporate cheese and seasonings: Remove the saucepan from heat and stir in 2 cups of shredded sharp cheddar cheese, 1 cup of shredded mozzarella or Colby Jack cheese, 1 teaspoon salt, ½ teaspoon black pepper, and ½ teaspoon garlic powder until the sauce is smooth and creamy.
- Combine pasta and sauce: Add the cooked macaroni to the cheese sauce and mix thoroughly to ensure all the pasta is coated evenly.
- Prepare topping and bake: Toss 1 cup of breadcrumbs with 1 tablespoon of melted butter to coat, then sprinkle this mixture evenly over the mac and cheese in the baking dish. Bake in the preheated oven for 20–25 minutes or until the topping is golden brown and the cheese is bubbly.
Notes
- For extra creaminess, try adding a splash of heavy cream or some cream cheese to the sauce.
- You can substitute the elbow macaroni with other pasta shapes like shells or penne.
- Use freshly shredded cheese instead of pre-shredded for better melting and flavor.
- To add a smoky flavor, mix a bit of smoked paprika or cayenne pepper into the cheese sauce.
- Let the baked mac and cheese rest for 5 minutes before serving to firm up and cool slightly.
- Breadcrumbs can be replaced with crushed crackers or omit for a softer topping.
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 35 minutes
- Category: Main Course
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: American
Keywords: baked mac and cheese, easy mac and cheese, comfort food, cheesy pasta, macaroni recipe

