Crispy Baked Mac & Cheese Recipe
Introduction
Crispy Baked Mac & Cheese is a comforting classic elevated with a crunchy golden topping and a creamy, cheesy sauce. This recipe combines sharp cheddar, Gruyère, and mozzarella for a rich flavor that’s perfect for any occasion. It’s a crowd-pleaser that’s easy to prepare and bake to perfection.

Ingredients
- 1 lb elbow macaroni
- 5 tbsp unsalted butter
- 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
- 3 cups whole milk
- 1 cup heavy cream
- 1 tsp salt
- 1/2 tsp black pepper
- 1/2 tsp garlic powder
- 2 1/2 cups sharp cheddar cheese, shredded
- 1 cup Gruyère cheese, shredded
- 1/2 cup mozzarella cheese, shredded
- 1 1/2 cups panko breadcrumbs
- 3 tbsp unsalted butter, melted
- 1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese (optional)
- 1/2 tsp smoked paprika (optional)
Instructions
- Step 1: Bring a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil. Add macaroni and cook 1-2 minutes less than package directions for al dente. Drain thoroughly; do not rinse. Set aside.
- Step 2: In the same pot, melt 5 tbsp unsalted butter over medium heat. Whisk in 1/4 cup all-purpose flour and cook for 1-2 minutes until a pale, nutty roux forms.
- Step 3: Gradually whisk in 3 cups whole milk and 1 cup heavy cream until smooth. Bring to a gentle simmer, whisking frequently, until it thickens to coat the back of a spoon (about 5-8 minutes). Remove from heat.
- Step 4: Whisk in 1 tsp salt, 1/2 tsp black pepper, 1/2 tsp garlic powder, and 1/2 tsp smoked paprika (if using). Gradually add 2 1/2 cups shredded sharp cheddar, 1 cup shredded Gruyère, and 1/2 cup shredded mozzarella, whisking until smooth and fully melted. Taste and adjust seasonings.
- Step 5: Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C) and grease a 9×13-inch baking dish. Combine the drained macaroni with the cheese sauce, ensuring all pasta is coated. Transfer the mixture to the prepared baking dish.
- Step 6: In a bowl, mix 1 1/2 cups panko breadcrumbs with 3 tbsp melted unsalted butter, 1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese (if using), and a pinch of salt and pepper. Sprinkle the panko topping evenly over the mac and cheese.
- Step 7: Bake for 25-30 minutes, uncovered, until bubbly around the edges and the topping is golden brown and crispy. Let rest for 10-15 minutes before serving. Serve warm and enjoy.
Tips & Variations
- For extra creaminess, stir in a little cream cheese or mascarpone before baking.
- Use smoked paprika to add subtle smokiness, or omit for a classic flavor.
- Mix in cooked bacon or sautéed mushrooms for added texture and taste.
- For a gluten-free option, substitute all-purpose flour with gluten-free flour and use gluten-free breadcrumbs.
Storage
Store leftover mac and cheese in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. To reheat, warm in the oven at 350°F (175°C) until heated through and crispy on top again, or microwave in shorter bursts, stirring occasionally.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I make this mac and cheese ahead of time?
Yes, you can prepare the mac and cheese up to the assembly step, then cover and refrigerate for up to 24 hours before baking. Add a few extra minutes to the baking time if baking from cold.
Can I use other types of cheese instead of cheddar and Gruyère?
Absolutely. Cheeses like Fontina, Monterey Jack, or even sharp provolone can work well. Choose cheeses that melt smoothly and complement each other for the best flavor.
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Crispy Baked Mac & Cheese Recipe
- Total Time: 55 minutes
- Yield: 8 servings 1x
Description
This Crispy Baked Mac & Cheese recipe combines tender elbow macaroni with a rich, creamy cheese sauce made from sharp cheddar, Gruyère, and mozzarella. Topped with a buttery, golden panko breadcrumb crust, this classic comfort dish is baked to bubbly perfection and served warm for a satisfying meal.
Ingredients
Pasta
- 1 lb elbow macaroni
Cheese Sauce
- 5 tbsp unsalted butter
- 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
- 3 cups whole milk
- 1 cup heavy cream
- 1 tsp salt
- 1/2 tsp black pepper
- 1/2 tsp garlic powder
- 2 1/2 cups sharp cheddar cheese, shredded
- 1 cup Gruyère cheese, shredded
- 1/2 cup mozzarella cheese, shredded
- 1/2 tsp smoked paprika (optional)
Topping
- 1 1/2 cups panko breadcrumbs
- 3 tbsp unsalted butter, melted
- 1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese (optional)
- Pinch of salt and black pepper
Instructions
- Cook Pasta: Bring a large pot of salted water to a rolling boil. Add elbow macaroni and cook 1-2 minutes less than package directions to achieve al dente. Drain thoroughly without rinsing and set aside.
- Make Roux: In the same pot, melt 5 tablespoons of unsalted butter over medium heat. Whisk in 1/4 cup all-purpose flour and cook for 1-2 minutes until the roux becomes pale and nutty in aroma.
- Prepare Cheese Sauce Base: Gradually whisk in 3 cups whole milk and 1 cup heavy cream, stirring constantly until smooth. Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer, whisking frequently, and continue cooking until it thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon, about 5-8 minutes. Remove from heat.
- Season and Melt Cheeses: Whisk in 1 teaspoon salt, 1/2 teaspoon black pepper, 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder, and the optional 1/2 teaspoon smoked paprika. Slowly add shredded sharp cheddar, Gruyère, and mozzarella cheese, whisking continuously until fully melted and smooth. Taste the sauce and adjust seasoning if necessary.
- Assemble Mac & Cheese: Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C) and lightly grease a 9×13-inch baking dish. Combine the drained macaroni with the prepared cheese sauce, ensuring the pasta is evenly coated. Transfer this mixture to the prepared baking dish.
- Add Crispy Topping: In a mixing bowl, combine 1 1/2 cups panko breadcrumbs with 3 tablespoons melted unsalted butter, 1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese (if using), and a pinch of salt and black pepper. Evenly sprinkle this topping over the mac and cheese in the baking dish.
- Bake and Serve: Place the baking dish in the preheated oven and bake uncovered for 25-30 minutes, until the edges are bubbly and the breadcrumb topping turns golden brown and crispy. Remove from oven and let the dish rest for 10-15 minutes before serving. Serve warm and enjoy your crispy baked mac & cheese.
Notes
- For best texture, avoid overcooking the pasta initially; cook slightly less than package directions.
- If you prefer a sharper cheese flavor, increase the ratio of sharp cheddar or Gruyère.
- Smoked paprika is optional, but it adds a nice subtle smoky note to the cheese sauce.
- Use fresh breadcrumbs or pulse stale bread to make your own panko if unavailable.
- Allowing the dish to rest after baking helps the sauce thicken and sets the layers for easier serving.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 40 minutes
- Category: Main Dish
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: American
Keywords: Mac and Cheese, Baked Mac and Cheese, Comfort Food, Cheesy Pasta, Crispy Topping

